March 25, 2014
recycling centers escarpins noirs louboutin pas cher not
Could nyc ban disposable bags One of the advantages of living in new york city
is that you can get nearly anything you need at almost any hour.Greasing the
gears of that spurofthemoment consumption is the plastic bag. The truth is,
plastic bags make shopping easy, a concept that retailers naturally love.But our
love affair with disposable bags is catching up with us. Grocery baggers across
the united states have been asking customers"Paper or Plastic? "Since oil giant
mobil overturned a swedish engineer's patent for the natural gas and oilderived
polyethylene bag in the late 1970's.Most americans have responded"Plastic"Ever
since, and we now use an estimated 102 billion of the singleuse bags per year.
Although they are designed to be used just once, plastic bags can last for up to
1, 000 years when they're thrown in the trash and buried in a landfill.Others
can wreak havoc on recycling centers escarpins noirs
louboutin pas cher not equipped to handle thin polyethylene bags, clog
storm drains or end up in the ocean where they pose a serious threat to marine
life as they slowly photodegrade into microscopic bits of plastic. When you
consider the longterm implications of a product designed to be used for just a
few minutes, reducing the number of plastic bags seems like a nobrainer.So why
wouldn't new york city try to get rid of them altogether with a ban or at least
some kind of fee? Think about it:No more discarded plastic bags dancing in the
wind along our streets, tangled in tree branches or floating around our ankles
at the beach. (Perhaps sadly, no more bag monster costumes. )But there are a
couple of reasons why bag restrictions are a tough sell in new york city. First,
let's face it:We've gotten really used to having these bags around.I rarely see
anyone picking up their dog's poop with anything other than a plastic shopping
bag.The bags also happen to be the perfect size for lining small trashcans.And
what better way to store food waste for composting than in a plastic bag in the
freezer, safe from the relentless pursuit of pests? The fact is none of these
are deal breakers.Reusable bags or containers will work just fine in the
freezer, trashcans don't always need liners if you wash them regularly and your
canine companion has a lot of pooperscooper options at its disposal.Human
behavior being what it is, there would have to be some christian louboutin chaussures soldes sort
of negative financial consequence to inspire us to give up our plastic fetish.In
other words, bans or fees. Enter problem number two:The progressive bag
affiliates(Pba, previously"Progressive bag alliance").The pba comprised of the
american chemistry council and a lot of plastic bag manufacturers would really
rather we recycle our plastic bags.So new yorkers do.Maybe. Let's review.Plastic
bags make up the largest source of plastic in the city's waste, so back in 2008
city council speaker christine quinn, with the pba's blessing, successfully
pushed for new york city's plastic bag recycling program.The problem was that
plastic bag recycling nationwide was a meager 6 percent, and since the city's
program relied on customers bringing their plastic bags to large stores or
retail chains to recycle them, it's nowhere near as easy as leaving them in bins
outside your house.Still, this was progress. Then, mayor bloomberg got another
idea:Why not up the ante and charge a sixcentsperbag fee to cut the plastic
waste stream even more?After all, it worked for the brooklyn ikea, which started
charging five cents per bag with nary a customer revolt, and in turn cut plastic
bag use in half.Why not take that successful concept and run with it? Because
while the pba loves recycling, it hates bans and taxes.When the pba testified in
favor of speaker quinn's bag recycling program, the association's pr consultant
made his feelings on any stricter measures abundantly clear: "Bans are all feel
good and do no good. "The mayor backed off when speaker quinn took the bag fee
off the table amid rumblings from some council members that the fee constituted
a tax on food. But how lbtinpaser are bag restrictions in other
cities, states and countries working out? Let's take a quick world tour.In 2002,
ireland began taxing plastic bags to the tune of 21 cents per bag, leading to a
90 percent reduction in retailer purchases of the bags(And that fee was
increased in 2006).In china, the government banned singleuse plastic bags in
2008, reducing plastic bag use by 66 percent and saving the country 1.6 million
tons of petroleum.Back in the united states, san francisco banned plastic bags
outright in 2007 and since then 13 other cities or counties in california have
imposed some sort of restriction on the bags.The first plastic bag restriction
east of the mississippi was enacted in 2009 in westport, ct, while easthampton
and southampton, ny enacted bans earlier this year. In 2010, the nation's
capitol imposed a five cent fee for both plastic and paper singleuse bags, the
proceeds of which go towards cleaning up the anacostia river, which was being
choked by plastic litter.The result was an immediate decline in the number of
disposable bags given out by food and grocery establishments, from 22.5 million
per month in 2009, to about 3 million in January 2010, the first month with the
new fee.First, the city diffused the"Food tax"Argument because retailers gave
out hundreds of thousands of free reusable bags when the fee was enacted.Second,
the city didn't focus on plastic bags exclusively, instead the focus was on
singleuse, disposable bags, whether paper or plastic. This is a key point
because, surprisingly, the plastic and paper bag industries are in no way
aligned against efforts to ban or tax single use bags.In fact, they often pit
themselves against each other.Case in point is a pba fact sheet that claims to
be about the benefits of plastic bag recycling, but instead just hammers away on
the negative impacts of paper bags(Which, to be fair, are many). So if a new
york city council member, or perhaps the next mayor, were brave enough to push
for drastic reductions in single use bag waste beyond the current recycling
program, the effort would have to expand beyond plastic bags.Reducing the amount
of singleuse bags, whether paper or plastic, and the impact they have throughout
their whole lifecycle, from the energy and water needed for manufacturing to the
economic and environmental costs of disposal, should be the goal. As other
cities and countries have shown, the most effective way to significantly cut
down on singleuse bags is by revealing their hidden costs and making the
convenience they provide a little less attractive. Recycling is a nice start,
but for each of us to kick our 330disposablebagperyear habit, we're going to
need a little push.Paper or plastic?Time to think ahead and byob.
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